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Revelations about Anthony Trollope's Secret Life

Many thanks indeed for your interest in my Trollope findings. And for your patience. This has taken many months to piece together after submitting my novel The Love Child to the publishers – the challenges of earning a living and two children!

All this research has made me a bigger fan than ever of Trollope's work. What a complicated and interesting man he must have been. Writing a novel was a curious beginning for this research but then again, often one stumbles across treasure when one least expects it. I am not interested in applying our own rather puritanical standards to his time and conduct, but rather I see these findings as a hitherto unexplored slice of his life which must change the way we read Barchester Towers and The Eustace Diamonds. Professor John Sutherland has suggested this will also contribute much to our reading of The Three Clerks. There is no monopoly on scholarship – I started this trail after my husband Alan Reid began researching into his own family connection to the Burns – but I am acutely aware that I need more help in taking this further. I am therefore extremely grateful for the encouragement I have received from Dr Derek Hawes who has described my research as 'a fantastic piece of detective work.' Very kind of him, but of course there is still much work to do. And I hope I shall be able to raise sponsorship to help restore the Mitchell Library Inverclyde Collection.

Thank for your interest. Best regards Antonia Swinson.

Anthony Trollope's Secret Scottish Life

'Anthony Trollope's Secret Scottish Life' (Adobe Acrobat .pdf format)
'Anthony Trollope's Secret Scottish Life' (Microsoft Word .doc format)

Antonia Swinson is planning an illustrated lecture on her findings.

For further information about Anthony Trollope, please follow the links listed in the right hand collums.

Read "Brought to book by cash secrets" on line (Article in the Times ... 20 March, 2000)

Read "The Dark Secret that Mr Trollope hid from his Victorian Admirers" by Sue Tranter (Daily Mail, Saturday, July 29, 2000)



TROLLOPE WAS CORRUPT POSTAL OFFICIAL

The Sunday Times • March 26, 2000

Antonia Swinson

LAST Wednesday 200 guests assembled in Lincoln's Inn, London, at the annual dinner of the Trollope Society. Margaret Drabble, the novelist, proposed the society's health; Lord Alexander of Weedon, the former Chairman of NatWest, responded; Lord Hurd, the former foreign secretary, applauded.

Would their evening have been such a success if they had known that their hero, Anthony Trollope may have practised sleaze at first hand and not merely in fiction?

Papers at Glasgow's Mitchell Library suggest Trollope, a civil servant, accepted hospitality from government contractors before doing them a favour that saved their business.

The papers reveal a dubious side to Trollope's 30-year friendships with the Scottish shipping magnate George Burns and his son John, who became the first Lord Inverclyde. The Burnses ran a near-monopoly of mail boats for Britain's postal service to Ireland, and relied on this to finance the purchase of the Cunard Line, which ran mail to America.

In October 1854, Trollope, then 39, had finished his first novel, The Warden, when he took up the postal service position of surveyor for the Northern Ireland district – and a mysterious gap appeared in his meticulously documented life.

A newspaper interview with John Burns among the papers in the Mitchell Library reveals that the civil servant was enjoying the Burnses' hospitality at Castle Wemyss, their palatial home on the Clyde near Largs.

The Burnses had no interest in literature, but they had every reason to see Trollope in his post office role. Their postal service cash-cow was being threatened by a rival company bidding for the Irish mail run.

The interview with John Burns – found in Burns family scrapbooks known as the Inverclyde Collection – suggests Trollope's stay at Castle Wemyss was a long one, as he "thought out and wrote a great portion of Barchester Towers", his second novel, while there.

A few months later, when a parliamentary committee investigated the rival bid for the Irish mail run, Trollope gave evidence on behalf of the Bumses.

Speaking for four days, using his authority as the recognised expert on the Irish postal service, he demonstrated that the rival proposal would be neither cheaper nor more efficient. "I do not think any other officer has local knowledge of the whole district except myself," he said. The committee decided in favour of the Burnses.

Trollope's stay at Castle Wemyss may explain the snatches of Scottish poetry throughout Barchester Towers.

The Bums connection is also a clue to the plot – the arrival of an evangelical bishop in Barchester. This had been regarded as prescient, as it was written immediately before the promotion of the evangelicals in the Church of England by Lord Palmerston. Trollope appears to have heard of it from Palmerston's adviser, the Earl of Shaftesbury, a fellow guest.

In his autobiography, Trollope inveighed against corruption. "A man who takes public money is so odious I can find no pardon in him. Nothing would annoy me more than to think I should ever be supposed to have been among their number."

NB Sub's error on the Sunday Times. Barchester Towers was the second Barchester novel and not Trollope's second novel.

Responses to Antonia Swinson please ...

TROLLOPE CELEBRATIONS UPSET BY THREAT OF NEW YEAR REVELATIONS

There is both good news and bad news for admirers of Anthony Trollope, arguably the best loved and most widely read today of the great Victorian novelists, as the anniversary of his death on December 6th, 1882 approaches.

Early next year a new book from acclaimed novelist and author of The Cousins’ Tale Antonia Swinson will be published in London by Hodder and Stoughton which for the first time will:

  • Solve a long-standing mystery as to where exactly Anthony Trollope thought out and wrote the first portion of one of his most popular works Barchester Towers in the mid-winter of 1854/55.
  • Reveal the setting and inspiration for another celebrated work The Eustace Diamonds, 1873.
  • And explain why Trollope skilfully concealed this information and a secret private life, as public knowledge would have inevitably brought disgrace and a premature end to his other distinguished career as a senior British civil servant

Trollope’s hidden life is inextricably bound up with the great commercial and maritime events of the mid Victorian era. It is a world of epoch making business exuberance, staggering luxury and questionable friendships lasting thirty years, the true nature of which has never been publicly revealed. Until now.

Antonia Swinson’s new novel The Love Child, which is set in London and Scotland in 1995, utilises Trollope’s secret life and his attempts at cover up, as a stunning backdrop for a plot which follows in the finest tradition of Possession.

However unlike Antonia Byatt’s Booker prize winning novel, Swinson’s work does actually solve a real long standing literary mystery which has taxed the intellects of the world’s leading Trollope scholars for decades, including the authors of four recent major biographies.

It is inevitable that the publication of Antonia Swinson’s The Love Child will lead to a major re-evaluation of the character of Anthony Trollope.


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Anthony Trollope
(1815-1882)

Anthony Trollope

Photograph
by Elliot and Fry, c. 1868

Links

For further information about Anthony Trollope we recommend the following Websites:

The Victorian Web

This price winning website by George P. Landow (Prof. of English and Art History at Brown University, USA) is the most authoritive site on Trollope we were able to find. it is also the base of the
American Trollope Society
.

www.trollope.org

trollope.org is owned by Michael A. Powe. It has some back ground info and he also runs the
Trollope Mailing List
(send a message 'subscribe trollope-l <your e-mail address>' to majordomo@teleport.com)

Japanese Site

Another academic site by Mitsuharu Matsuoka who collects Trollope links, worth keeping an eye on.

Trollope Discussion List

trollope@egroups.com

Trollope Prize

Harvard awards an annual $1000 prize to the best undergraduate essay in English on the works of Anthony Trollope

Anthony Trollope with tophat (from the Harvard University Website)

Anthony Trollope with tophat
(from the Harvard University
Website)

Barchester Towers

You can listen to an extract from Barchester Towere on the Penguin Classics Website.

Bronze Statues

If you're interested in a Trollope Bronze Statue have a look at this website

The Trollope Society
9 A North Street
London SW4 0HN
United Kingdom

The Trollope Society
c/o The Mercantile Library
17 East 47th Street
New York NY 10017
United States of America

Or you can e-mail
specific questions about
The Trollope Society to:
Henry Vivian-Neal
[hvn@cix.compulink.co.uk]